Color me unsurprised. I actually have to give the Washington Post credit for a well-written story on earmarks. They are unbiased in their treatment of earmarks in general, and give both critics and lawmakers space to defend their positions, but definitely dig into some of the problems inherent in the bloated appropriations bills we’re seeing coming out of Congress. In this case, the focus is on House Majority Leader Steyn Hoyer (D-MD), who was an advocate of the earmark transparency reforms but who managed to get $96 million worth of pork in next years federal budget.
The Post covers the ethical and transparency issues of earmarks, using one of Hoyer’s as an example:
Consider the $450,000 that Hoyer inserted into a 2008 education spending bill for the California-based InTune Foundation Group, whose Web site describes it as a music-education nonprofit group.
In 2005, InTune got a previous earmark for nearly $500,000 to develop lesson plans on funk music and Nobel Peace laureates. Asked recently how effective that program had been, Education Department officials said they didn’t know. InTune hadn’t turned in a report on what it did, officials said.
[...]
That wasn’t the only issue involving the foundation’s performance. In its paperwork for the earmark, InTune said it would use some of the money to hire an educator, Joan Kozlovsky, to evaluate its program in 2005 and 2006. But Kozlovsky, a former school superintendent in St. Mary’s County, said in an interview that she did no such work and hadn’t heard from InTune in years.
The Post reached Eugene C. Maillard, director of InTune, on his cellphone. He said that the project was carried out, although it suffered delays because its senior consultant became ill. He said Kozlovsky is “part of the team that we want to use” to do the final report.
[...]
Maillard, his current and past In Tune associates and their families contributed at least $31,000 to Hoyer’s political action committee from 2004 to 2006, Federal Election Commission records show.
With thousands of earmarks tied to each appropriations bill, there is no way for the Appropriations Committee to evaluate all of the requests, which means that a lot of the earmarks that come through aren’t going to have undergone the kind of scrutiny that taxpayers deserve.
While earmarks account for only a minuscule proportion of overall federal spending, there are symptomatic of what I believe is a bigger philosophical battle. The question is not whether all earmarks are wasteful, or whether all earmarks are the result of an ethically bankrupt process, but whether our representatives ought to be engaged in this kind of spending at all. The citizens of a community may well decide that they need a new music program for teens, or abstinence-only sex education program, or teapot museum. But why should we drain resources from taxpayers in Arlington, Virginia, to pay for a very narrow benefit to a few people in Sparta, South Carolina. Why should I pay my taxes in Charleston so that a school in Pennsylvania can add some new sex ed programs?
In such a redistributive game, there are going to be winners and losers. As we’ve seen, the biggest winners tend to be those with political clout rather than those with the greatest merit or need.